Triangle Dissections

Author : Gavin Theobald

Main index

{4} Square
{5} Pentagon
{6} Hexagon
{7} Heptagon
{8} Octagon
{9} Enneagon
{10} Decagon
{11} Hendecagon
{12} Dodecagon
{13} Tridecagon
{14} Tetradecagon
{5/2} Pentagram
{6/2} Hexagram
{7/3} Heptagram
{8/2} Octagram
{8/3} Octagram
{10/2} Decagram
{10/4} Decagram
{12/2}  Dodecagram


Triangle - Square Triangle - Square

Triangle - Square (4 pieces)

The discovery of this dissection is normally attributed to Herny Ernest Dudeney (1902) but may have been first discovered by C. W. McElroy (1902).


Triangle - Pentagon Triangle - Pentagon

Triangle - Pentagon (6 pieces)

This is perhaps not the best example of a dissection of triangle and pentagon, but it is new and it does demonstrate the TT22 technique.


Triangle - Hexagon Triangle - Hexagon

Triangle - Hexagon (5 pieces)

Discovered by Harry Lindgren (1961).

I know of no other 5 piece solution to this dissection.


Triangle - Heptagon Triangle - Heptagon

Triangle - Heptagon (8 pieces)


Triangle - Octagon Triangle - Octagon

Triangle - Octagon (7 pieces)


Triangle - Enneagon Triangle - Enneagon

Triangle - Enneagon (8 pieces)

Previously Freese found a 9 piece solution to this dissection. In Lindgren's book he states "The conclusion is that if you can beat Freese, you will have found a needle in a haystack". I found the needle! This was one of the first dissection improvements that I found, and I was particularly pleased with it.


Triangle - Decagon Triangle - Decagon

Triangle - Decagon (7 pieces)

I'm very pleased with this dissection. It's the only dissection in which I use this particular decagon strip.


Triangle - Hendecagon
Triangle - Hendecagon
Triangle - Hendecagon

Triangle - Hendecagon (11 pieces)

Reducing this dissection to 11 pieces was not easy. In the wider hendecagon strip the two large pieces can be varied in size. I vary the size to ensure that a hendecagon edge passes exactly through the intersection of triangle edges at the edge of the triangle strip. This saves a piece. The second overlay diagram shows the initial stage of overlaying the second two strips. I modify the shape of the trapezium of the thinner triangle strip to save a further two pieces.


Triangle - Dodecagon Triangle - Dodecagon

Triangle - Dodecagon (8 pieces)

It is disappointing that this dissection requires as many as 8 pieces, but I've been unable to find anything better.


Triangle - Tridecagon
Triangle - Tridecagon
Triangle - Tridecagon

Triangle - Tridecagon (12 pieces)


Triangle - Tetradecagon Triangle - Tetradecagon

Triangle - Tetradecagon (12 pieces)


Triangle - Pentagram Triangle - Pentagram

Triangle - Pentagram (7 pieces)


Triangle - Hexagram

Triangle - Hexagram (5 pieces)


Triangle - Heptagram Triangle - Heptagram

Triangle - Heptagram {7/3} (12 pieces)


Triangle - Octagram
Triangle - Octagram
Triangle - Octagram

Triangle - Octagram (9 pieces)

This was another dissection that was particularly hard to find. A ten piece dissection was fairly straightforward, but every trick I tried to use to improve the dissection further failed. Finally I found the above dissection. The overlaying of strips shown is not sufficient on its own. A further trick is required to save the last piece.


Triangle - Octagram Triangle - Octagram

Triangle - Octagram (8 pieces)


Triangle - Decagram Triangle - Decagram

Triangle - Decagram {10/2} (11 pieces)

There may well be a 10 piece solution to this dissection.


Triangle - Decagram Triangle - Decagram

Triangle - Decagram {10/4} (10 pieces)


Triangle - Dodecagram

Triangle - Dodecagram {12/2} (6 pieces)

Discovered by Harry Lindgren (1964).


Top   Main index