WEIGHTS OF STRUCTURAL STEELWORK FOR VARIOUS FORMS OF STRUCTURE

Unless noted otherwise the figures given are in units of kg / m3.

Where two figures are given, e.g. 6.0 / 0.5, the first represents the quantity of HRS and the second CFS

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

GRADE OF CONSTRUCTION

COMMENTS

 

LIGHT

MEDIUM

HEAVY

Sheds without cranes:-

Single Span -

Multi-Span -

 

5.0 / 0.8

4.5 / 0.6

 

6.0 / 1.0

5.5 / 0.8

 

7.0 / 1.3

6.6 / 1.2

LIGHT - single skin cladding with no services

MEDIUM - insulated cladding + services

HEAVY - tiled roof and or heavy services

Sheds with cranes:-

Single Span -

Multi-Span -

 

8.2 / 1.0

7.2 / 0.8

 

9.5 / 1.0

8.2 / 0.8

 

12.0 / 1.0

11.0 / 0.8

LIGHT - cranes up to 5t + nominal services

MEDIUM - cranes up to 20t + nominal services

Heavy - cranes over 20t + nominal services

Aircraft Hangars:-

Without Cranes -

With Cranes -

 

 

6.0 / 0.5

 

6.0 / 0.5

7.0 / 0.5

 

 

 

Lattice roof girders with lattice or autofab columns

assumed. Cranes schemes assume the presence

of a load sharing system for local crane loads.

Power Stations:-

Turbine Hall -

Boiler House -

Control Building (elec.+ mech) -

Pump House -

Canteen / Toilet Blocks -

 

16.0 / 1.0

 

 

 

 

 

20 + Flrs

26 + Flrs

18

12

10

 

26 + Flrs

 

26

16

 

Traditional coal fired stations assumed.

Mini-Combined-Cycle stations will be less than

the figures given here.

 

 

 

Steel Plants etc:-

Buildings with Plant and Cranes -

 

 

12.0 / 1.0

 

 

20

 

 

25

 

LIGHT - mills

MEDIUM - heavy mills or normal steel plants.

HEAVY - heavy iron and steel making plants

Offices:-

Low Rise -

High Rise -

 

8

 

 

10

 

 

12

 

LIGHT - small grids and or light construction

MEDIUM - grids up to 8m.

HEAVY - grids >8m and or heavy floors and roof

Sports Stadia:-

Stadium (no accommodation) -

 

 

4.5 / 0.4

 

 

6.0 / 0.5

 

 

10

 

Lattice roof girders at 20m height assumed.

The weight of accommodation should be allowed

for by using other relevant data given in this table

Football Stands:-

With Front Columns -

Clear Span to Front -

Seating Support Steel only -

 

3.0 / 0.6

5.5 / 0.6

45 kg/m2

 

3.5 / 0.6

8.5 / 0.6

60 kg/m2

 

 

 

90 kg/m2

Lattice roof girders at 20m ht. Floors are extra

LIGHT - grids of less than 6m x 12m

MEDIUM - grids 6m x 12m (6m x 6m for seats)

HEAVY - grids above 6m x 12m

Multi-Storey Car Parks:-

 

 

 

10

 

 

12

 

 

16

 

LIGHT - small grids about 7.8m x 9.5m

MEDIUM - grids about 7.8x12 or 10.4x11.3

HEAVY - grids about 7.8m x 16.5m

Footbridges:-

With light weight concrete floor -

With steel plate floor -

 

55

70

 

65

80

 

100

115

LIGHT < 20m span

MEDIUM about 20m span

HEAVY > 20m span

 

CADOSS (R)

Project
Useful Data

Job Ref
WS2001.001

Part of Structure
Building Weight / Cost Example

Calc Sheet No. / Rev
Blg. Wt. / 1

Drawing Ref
n / a

Calc By
M.G.D

Date
Jan 2002

Check By

Date

Example 1 - Single Storey Multi-Span Retail Unit

 The main steel framed building measures 75m wide x 150m long x 10m mean roof height. Inside the main frame is a two-storey steel framed office and facilities block measuring 6m wide x 25m long which has two storey's of 3m height. Our client requires a budget estimate for the structural steel frame:-

Our choice of framing for this project would be a three bay, UB section, portal frame with spans of 25m and a roof pitch of 10deg. Main frames would be spaced at 6m centres. The small office section would be framed with UB beams and UC columns on a 5m x 6m grid, secondary beams at either 2.5m or 3m centres may be used depending on the type of floor units used. Cold formed sections will be used for roof purlins and cladding rails. From the building weights table the type of structure will be Medium duty Multi-Span Shed for the main frame and Light Office for the internal facilities block.

 

Volume of main building

= 75m x 150m x10m

= 112500m3

Volume of office and facilities block

= 6m x 25m x 2No. x 3m

= 900m3

Weight of, hot rolled, steel in main frame

= 112500m3 x 5.5kg/m3

= 618750kg

Weight of, hot rolled, steel in office block

= 900m3 x 8kg/m3

= 7200kg

Weight of, cold formed, steel in main frame

= 112500m3 x 0.8kg/m3

= 90000kg

Total weight of structural steelwork

= 715950kg

= 716 Tonnes

 

 

 

For this type of structure in the UK a keen fabricator would probably quote a little under £1000 / t to supply, deliver and erect the building frame. So for our budget price we will assume £1000 / tonne.

 

 

 

Total cost of structural steelwork

= 716t x £1000 /t

= £716,000.00

_____________________________________________________________________________

 Notes

1. The table of building weights includes within it an allowance for fittings together with an equivalent weight allowance for bolts and welds, so these items do not need to be allowed for separately.

2. Rates per tonne for structural steelwork vary widely from one fabricator to another. Rates also vary up and down depending on the economic situation at the time. Once you have your estimated tonnages it would be well worth ring around a couple of fabricators to find out their latest rates. Don't forget to give your fabricator the tonnage breakdown and tell him that fitting, bolts and welds are allowed for in your tonnages.

Document (No. 20011229/WS/002)

.MG Double © 2002