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SOFT
SOLDERS:
Composition - Pb75Sn25
Melting Point oC
- 183/266
Applications:
Crude solder for construction plumbing works,
flame-melted. Used for soldering car engine radiators. Used for machine,
dip and hand soldering of plumbing fixtures and fittings. Superior body
solder.
Composition - Pb70Sn30
Melting Point oC
- 185/255
Applications:
Crude
solder for construction plumbing works, flame-melted, good for machine and
torch soldering. Used for soldering car engine radiators. Used for
machine, dip and hand soldering of plumbing fixtures and fittings.
Superior body solder.
Composition - Pb60Sn40
Melting Point oC
- 183/238 - 183/247
Applications:
For soldering of brass and car radiators. For bulk soldering, and where wider
melting point range is desired. For joining cables. For wiping and joining
lead pipes. For repairs of radiators and electrical systems.
Composition - Sn50Pb50
Melting Point oC
- 183/216
Applications:
"Ordinary solder", for soldering of brass, electricity
meters, gas meters, formerly also tin
cans. General purpose, for standard tinning and sheetmetal
work. Becomes brittle below −150 oC. Low cost and good bonding
properties.
Composition - Sn60Pb40
Melting Point oC
- 183/190
Applications:
Common in electronics, most popular leaded alloy for
dipping. Low cost and good bonding properties. Used in both SMT and
through-hole electronics. Rapidly dissolves gold and silver, not
recommended for those. Slightly cheaper than Sn63Pb37,
often used instead for cost reasons as the melting point difference is
insignificant in practice.
Composition - Pb95Sn5
Melting Point oC
- 308/312 - 301/314
Applications:
Low cost and good bonding properties. Used for
coating steel and copper. Used in both SMT (Surface-mount technology) and through-hole
electronics. Rapidly dissolves gold and silver, not recommended for those.
Useful for high-temperature service and step soldering. Remains ductile at
very low temperatures, can be used for parts subject to vibration at
cryogenic applications.
Composition - Pb90Sn10
Melting Point oC
- 268/302
Applications:
Low cost and good bonding properties. Rapidly
dissolves gold and silver, not recommended for those. Used for fabrication
of car radiators and fuel
tanks, for coating and bonding of metals for moderate service
temperatures. Body solder Has low thermal EMF, can be used as an
alternative to Cd70 where parasitic thermocouple voltage has to be avoided.
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