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Of all metals at temperatures above
1650 oC, Tungsten has the highest melting point (3422 oC)
and the lowest vapour pressure of all metals. Tungsten is an
excellent material for high-vacuum technology up to the highest
temperatures. It is a very hard, heavy, steel-gray to white
transition metal, tungsten is found in several ores including
wolframite and scheelite and is remarkable for its robust physical
properties, especially the fact that it has the highest melting
point of all the non-alloyed metals.
Physical
Properties:
Crystal
Structure: Body-centered cubic (α phase)
Atomic
Weight: 183.85
Density: 19.254 g/cm3
Thermal
Properties:
Boiling
Point: 5900 oC (range of 5700 oC
+ 200 oC)
Melting
Point: 3410 oC (+ 20 oC)
Thermal
Conductivity (20 oC):
129 W/m ⋅K
Evaporation
Heat: 444 J/g
Heat
of Fusion: 209 J/g
Specific
Heat: 0.14 J/g ⋅K
Electrical
Properties:
Electrical
Resistivity (20 oC):
5.5 µΩ/cm
Temperature
Coefficient of the Electrical Resistivity:
482 ⋅10-5
Ω/ΩK
Temperature
of Superconductivity: 0.016 K
Mechanical
Properties:
Tensile Strength (20 oC): Sheet Thickness
psi
0.5 - 1.0 mm >188,500
1.0 - 5.0 mm >116,000
Compressive
Strength (20 oC):
166,753 psi
Modulus
of Elasticity (20 oC):
59,450 ⋅103
psi
Transition
Temperature (Brittle/Ductile):
100 oC - 400 oC
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