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The
land which is Bevendean was divided into Upper and Lower and
eventually bought by Brighton Corporation, the Lower being
acquired in 1913 and Higher in 1940.
The whole area, which was formally a part of the Falmer parish, was
taken over by the County Borough of Brighton on the 1st of April 1928.
At the time of the acquisition the land primarily comprised of farmland
as well as open downland; there was originally a farm known as Lower
Bevendean Farm (now demolished) that could be reached from Bear
Road via Bevendean Road, which at that time was just a track. The
demolition of Lower Bevendean Farm was in order to provide the open
space called Farm Green between Bevendean School and Auckland
Drive.
There
is still a farm known as Upper Bevendean Farm that has a Nineteenth
century farmhouse, which can be reached from Warren Avenue. The name Warren of
course has its origins in the past history of the wider area in and
around this part of East Brighton. Walter from William de Warrenne
owned the manor of Bevendean, Beofa's Valley and is recorded
in the Domesday Book of 1086 as
being valued at the princely sum of £6.

The
question of where the boundary of the Bevendean estate lies, has
often been asked, in particular Higher Bevendean, which has for many
years was seen more as a part of the Moulsecoomb estate. Never-the-less
Bevendean Crescent and Widdicombe Way, which were established privately
when the area was developed in the 1930's is
really still part of the Bevendean estate. It's easy to see how this
part of East Brighton became looked upon as a part of Moulsecoomb
because of its geographical position but it surely is still Higher
Bevendean and an integral part of the original Bevendean estate.
In
the early 1930's the first development of Lower Bevendean Estate
began with the extension of the municipal housing that already existed
in South Moulscoomb. Later on in the early post-war period the housing
estate was progressively developed farther up into the valley in
order to relieve the chronic need for homes at that time. This building
was completed sometime in the early to mid 1950's with
the streets of the new estate being named after famous castles. The Church
of the Holy Nativity with its modern brick construction was opened
in 1963, having moved from Bevendean
Barn where it had occupied from ten years before that. Right up in
the end of the valley, the industrial estate development dates from 1955 and
some well known companies like Brighton Sheet Metal Works, Canada
Dry and Redifon became established there. Anybody who
has further information about the history of Bevendean and the locality
please get in touch with Fred Netley at the Phoenix.
Written
by Fred Netley. |