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Air
Raid Precautions
Preparations began in 1938 for the civil defence of Britain. People had
to be ready to face bombing, fires and even gas attacks.
See the gas masks that were issued and find out how to keep the “blackout”.
Ymosodiadau o’r awyr
Dechreuwyd paratoadau amddiffyn sifil Prydain ym 1938. Roedd rhaid i
bobl fod yn barod i wynebu bomio, tanau a hyd yn oed ymosodiadau nwy.
Edrychwch ar y mygydau nwy a dysgwch sut i gadw’r “blackout”.
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Operations
Room
By early 1940 the capture of the rest of Western Europe meant that an
invasion of Britain by the Germans was very likely.
In towns and cities across the country RAF Operations Rooms plotted the
progress of enemy bombers and directed fighter planes onto them to try
and stop them reaching their targtes. However some got through.
Hear the Controller directing the brave fighter pilot onto the advancing
bombers as they head for Swansea.
Yr Ystafell Gynllunio
Erbyn 1940, roedd cwymp gweddill Ewrop i’r Almaenwyr yn golygu
mai goresgyn Prydain oedd y cam nesaf iddynt.
Mewn trefi a dinasoedd ledled y wlad, roedd Ystafelloedd Cynllunio y
Llu Awyr Frenhinol yn olrhain taith awyrennau’r gelyn, ac yn cyfeirio
awyrennau ymladd atyn nhw i’w rwystro rhag cyrraedd eu targedau.
Ond llwyddodd rhai i osgoi’r ‘fighters’.
Gwrandewch ar y Rheolwr yn cyfeirio’r peilot dewr tuag at yr awyrennau
bomio sydd ar eu ffordd i Abertawe.
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Air
Raid
Sit
in the shelter and experience the sounds of an actual
bombing raid with all its terrors. When the ‘all
clear’ sounds, walk out into a realistic 1940s
street and see the results of bomb damage.
Ymosodiad o’r awyr
Eisteddwch yn y gysgodfa a gwrandewch ar synau dychrynllyd ymosodiad
o’r awyr. Ar ôl clywed y seiren, cerddwch allan i stryd realistig
o’r 1940au a gweld effaith y bomio.
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Rationing
Displayed in Jones the Grocer’s window are some of the everyday
foods and groceries that were available during the war. Rationing was
in force at the time and you had to give up food coupons in order to
buy the
limited amounts that could be had with your daily and
weekly allowance.
Dogni bwyd
Yn ffenest siop Jones y groser, cewch weld rhai o’r bwydydd bob
dydd oedd ar gael yn ystod y rhyfel. Roedd dogni mewn grym ar y pryd,
ac roedd rhaid i chi ddefnyddio dognau bwyd er mwyn prynu peth o’r
eitemau prin oedd ar gael gyda’ch dogn ddyddiol ac wythnosol.
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Fashion
and Clothing
Williams’s
the haberdashers or ladies’ clothes shop, shows
the style of popular fashions of the period and what
materials were available. Despite having to ‘make
do and mend’ there was still some choice available
and quite colourful garments!
Ffasiwn a dillad
Mae Williams y siop ddillad i fenywod yn dangos
enghreifftiau o ffasiynau poblogaidd yr oes, a pha ddefnydd
oedd ar gael ar y pryd. Er gwaetha ‘gwneud y gorau’,
roedd peth dewis o hyd, a rhai dillad eitha’ lliwgar
ar gael!
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Pub
Hear
the sound of singing and piano playing in the public
bar, or visit the relative peace of the ‘snug’ and
listen to some authentic radio shows of the time.
Y dafarn
Gwrandewch ar y canu a’r piano yn y bar cyhoeddus, neu
os am dipyn o dawelwch, ewch i’r ‘parlwr’ i glywed
rhai o raglenni radio y cyfnod.
Railway
Halt / Station
Buses
and trains were the only means of transport available
to most people because of fuel rationing and not
many owned their own car or had access to one at
that time. Hafod (Strand ?) Halt is an example of
a small lineside station.
Yr
orsaf drenau
Doedd
dim ceir gan y mwyafrif o bobl, ac oherwydd cwtogi ar betrol, bysiau
neu drenau oedd y cludiant poblogaidd beth bynnag. Dyma enghraifft o
orsaf drenau bach – Yr Hafod.
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Click
on the images below to view them larger
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Aerial
view of Swansea before the war
Abertawe o’r awyr
cyn y rhyfel
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Bomb
damage to central Swansea
Canol Abertawe wedi’i
ddinistrio gan y bomio
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Ben
Evans department store on fire
Siop Ben Evans ar dan
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German
view of Swansea docks from the air Llun
awyr Almaeneg o ddociau Abertawe
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B&W
pictures courtesy of West Glamorgan Archive Service
Lluniau D&G trwy ganiatad
Gwasanaeth Archifau Gorllewin Morgannwg |
click here for links to other sites in Swansea and Wales: Links |
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